Mutt #

CLI-Optionen #

Mail über die Kommandozeile verschicken #

mutt [<Optionen>] <Empfänger>

-a <Datei> --   Datei(en) anhängen. Dieser Parameter muss als letzte Option gesetzt und mit einem Doppelstrich abgeschlossen werden.
-b <Adresse>    BCC an
-c <Adresse>    CC an
-i <Datei>      Datei, die Body enthält (die Datei kann auch durch STDIN-Umleitung hinzugefügt werden)
-s <Betreff>    Betreff

Interaktive Mutt-Instanz starten #

mutt [<Optionen>]

-e <Befehl> Befehl nach der Initialisierung ausführen
-p          Zurückgestellte Nachricht öffnen
-z          Start nur bei neuen Nachrichten in Mailbox
-Z          Erste Mailbox öffnen, die neue Nachrichten enthält

Mutt-Ansichten #

Mutt-Manual Kap. 2

Index: Liste der E-Mails in ausgewählter Mailbox
Pager: Vollanzeige eines E-Mails
File Browser
Help
Compose Menu: Anzeige des Headers sowie der Anhänge eines neu erstellten E-Mails
Alias Menu: Kontextsensitives Adressbuch
Attachment Browser: Anzeige der E-Mail-Anhänge

Tempzeugs a -> Attachment-Präfix A -> Alias-Präfix b -> Mailbox c -> Thread e -> PGP-Schlüssel-Präfix f -> “Dateimanager” h -> Headers m -> Mail-Präfix Q -> Query-Präfix

Suchmuster #

Pattern	Description
`~A`	all messages
`~b EXPR`	messages which contain `EXPR` in the message body
`~B EXPR`	messages which contain `EXPR` in the whole message
`~c USER`	messages carbon-copied to `USER`
`%c GROUP`	messages carbon-copied to any member of `GROUP`
`~C EXPR`	message is either `to:` or `cc:` `EXPR`
`%C GROUP`	messages either `to:` or `cc:` to any member of `GROUP`
`~D`	deleted messages
`~d [MIN]-[MAX]`	messages with `date-sent` in a Date range
`~E`	expired messages
`~e EXPR`	message which contains `EXPR` in the `Sender` field
`%e GROUP`	messages which contain a member of `GROUP` in the `Sender` field
`~F`	flagged messages
`~f USER`	messages originating from `USER`
`%f GROUP`	messages originating from any member of `GROUP`
`~g`	PGP signed messages
`~G`	PGP encrypted messages
`~h EXPR`	messages which contain `EXPR` in the message header
`~H EXPR`	messages with a spam attribute matching `EXPR`
`~i ID`	message which match `ID` in the `Message-ID` field
`~k`	message contains PGP key material
`~L EXPR`	message is either originated or received by `EXPR`
`%L GROUP`	message either originated or received by any member of `GROUP`
`~l`	message is addressed to a known mailing list
`~m [MIN]-[MAX]`	message in the range `MIN` to `MAX` *)
`~n [MIN]-[MAX]`	messages with a score in the range `MIN` to `MAX` *)
`~N`	new messages
`~O`	old messages
`~p`	message is addressed to you (consults `$alternates`)
`~P`	message is from you (consults `$alternates`)
`~Q`	messages which have been replied to
`~R`	read messages
`~r [MIN]-[MAX]`	messages with `date-received` in a Date range
`~S`	superseded messages
`~s SUBJECT`	messages having `SUBJECT` in the `Subject` field.
`~T`	tagged messages
`~t USER`	messages addressed to `USER`
`~u`	messages addressed to a subscribed mailing list
`~U`	unread messages
`~v`	message is part of a collapsed thread.
`~V`	cryptographically verified messages
`~x EXPR`	messages which contain `EXPR` in the `References` field
`~X [MIN]-[MAX]`	messages with `MIN` to `MAX` attachments *)
`~y EXPR`	messages which contain `EXPR` in the `X-Label` field
`~z [MIN]-[MAX]`	messages with a size in the range `MIN` to `MAX` ) *)
`~=`	duplicated messages
`~$`	unreferenced messages (requires threaded view)
`~(PATTERN)`	messages in threads containing messages matching `PATTERN`, e.g. all threads containing messages from you: `~(~P)`

*) The forms <[MAX], >[MIN], [MIN]- and -[MAX] are allowed, too.

**) The suffixes K and M are allowed to specify kilobyte and megabyte respectively.

You can force Mutt to treat EXPR as a simple string instead of a regular expression by using = instead of ~ in the pattern name.
Dates must be in DD/MM/YY format (month and year are optional, defaulting to the current month and year).
If you omit the minimum (first) date, and just specify “-DD/MM/YY”, all messages before the given date will be selected. If you omit the maximum (second) date, and specify “DD/MM/YY-”, all messages after the given date will be selected. If you specify a single date with no dash (“-”), only messages sent on the given date will be selected.
You can add error margins to absolute dates. An error margin is a sign (+ or -), followed by a digit, followed by one of the units y (years), m (months), w (weeks), d (days). As a special case, you can replace the sign by a “*” character, which is equivalent to giving identical plus and minus error margins.